In September 2014, ESA announced that Gaia had discovered its first supernova, Gaia14aaa, some 500 million light-years from Earth.Ī minor anomaly-“a stray light problem”- was detected shortly after launch that might degrade the quality of some of the results, especially for the faintest stars, but ESA scientists are confident they can compensate for the problem. It will observe a billion stars an average of 70 times each over five years. In its observation mode, Gaia spins once every six hours, sweeping its two telescopes across the entire sky and focusing the light it gathers onto a single digital camera-the largest flown in space-with nearly a billion pixels (106 CCDs each with 4,500 × 1,996 pixels). 8, 2014, Gaia entered its operational orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point, about 932,000 miles (1.5 million kilometers) from Earth, when its engine fired to boost the spacecraft into a 163,000 × 439,000-mile (263,000 × 707,000-kilometer) halo orbit with a period of 180 days.Īfter four months of calibration, alignment and focusing of its telescopes, Gaia began its five-year mission July 25, 2014. Launched by a Russian Soyuz rocket, the Fregat upper stage pushed Gaia into a 109 × 109-mile (175 × 175-kilometer) Earth orbit, and then fired again for a long burn into a 214 × 598,200-mile (344 × 962,690-kilometer) orbit at a 15-degree inclination. More specifically, Gaia provides high-quality measurements to produce a stereoscopic and kinematic census of about 1 billion stars in our galaxy (about 1% of the total) and the Local Group, the group of galaxies that includes the Milky Way. Gaia is a European space observatory whose goal is to chart a three-dimensional map of the Milky Way galaxy in order to reveal the composition, formation and evolution of the galaxy. Credits: ESA/Gaia/DPAC Map: CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO The map shows the total brightness and color of stars observed by the ESA satellite in each portion of the sky between July 2014 and May 2016. Gaia's all-sky view of our Milky Way Galaxy and neighboring galaxies, based on measurements of nearly 1.7 billion stars. Sep 14, 2016: ESA released its first dataset from GaiaĪpr 25, 2018: ESA released a second dataset from Gaia Gaia is attempting to create the largest, most-precise 3-D map of our galaxy, the Milky Way.
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The type refers to volume rates, bed-load rates, and required surcharges. The amount of this allowance is determined by the Independent Remuneration Panel for Athens, TN, which reviews the allowances every four years. Athens Junk Hauling Cost Approximates: 70-120 per major appliance 80-100 for a large furniture piece 125-300 for a hot tub 120-160 per truck load (6) The price of your junk removal Athens, TN job is based on three factors: type, size, and time. Non Cdl Driver in Athens, TN are elected representatives of the local community, and they are paid an annual allowance for their work. How much do Non Cdl Driver in Athens, TN get paid? With the proper research and preparation, you can easily locate the perfect job for you. 216 jobs Dump truck driver Hr360consultingsa Lephalale, Limpopo R10 000 - R12 000 a month License Hiring multiple. Whether you’re looking for a permanent role or something more flexible, the borough has plenty of opportunities available. In conclusion, there are a variety of ways to find Non Cdl Driver jobs in Athens, TN. These companies often have access to exclusive job opportunities that are not advertised elsewhere. is looking for a safety conscious Automated Side Loade CDL Driver to join the team at our location in Cleveland, TN. Additionally, you can contact local employers directly to enquire about any available positions.įinally, there are a number of recruitment agencies based in Athens, TN that specialise in finding people to work in the area. You can also search for jobs on the Athens, TN local job websites, which lists all current vacancies in the area. Search a wide variety of new and used garbage Trucks for sale near me via Commercial Truck Trader. We allow you to filter your searches by location and sector so that you can easily find roles that match your skills and experience. The most popular method is to use online job boards such as Jobsora. There are a variety of ways to search for jobs in Athens, TN. Where can I find Non Cdl Driver jobs in Athens, TN? Non Cdl Driver provides a wide range of services to its residents, including job search advice, training and development opportunities, and help with finding suitable accommodation. It works closely with local businesses and other organisations to ensure that the area remains prosperous and attractive to visitors. Non Cdl Driver is responsible for providing a range of services to the people of Athens, TN, including education, social care, housing, planning and economic development. Garbage totes are intended for storing unwanted, non-recyclable kitchen and bathroom garbage. The City of Athens garbage tote (s) must be placed curbside no later than 7:00 a.m. If you do not know your collection day please use our interactive Collection Map. We'll discuss the various sectors that exist, local employers who are recruiting now and different means of searching for roles online. Residential garbage is collected on a weekly basis. If living and working in Athens, TN is something that excites you, then the following article will provide some tips on how to locate available job opportunities in this vibrant metropolitan conurbation. This area has been home to many long-standing businesses as well as several modern companies such as digital media, engineering and industrial services. Thursday: Seven Cedars Subdivision, Athens Pike from Highway 30 - Martin Lane, Grady Road, Cardin Street, Kimbrough Street, Gentry Street, Hoffman Avenue, Blair Hill, Etowah Heights to include Kellar Court, Wilkins Court, Lawrence Street from Athens Pike - Highway 30, Harren Place, North Washington, and Hillcrest Circle.Īll commercial customers will be collected Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, if needed, except for those needing collection each day of the week.Are you looking for a Non Cdl Driver job in the Athens, TN? Whether you’re an experienced job-seeker or have never looked before, you may be asking yourself where to start. Wednesday: Pennsylvania Ave, Toomey Street, Hill Street, Athens Pike, Williams Street - 4th Street from Tennessee Ave - West City Limits, includes Hillside Manor, Tatum Street, Kimbrough Street at the end of Tatum Street, and Crows Nest Subdivision. Tuesday: 5th Street - 8th Street from Ohio Avenue - West City Limits Includes Mountain View Estates, Mountain View Hill, and Amanda's Trail. Monday: 9th Street-16th Street from Louisiana Ave-Tennessee Ave Includes Circle Drive and the Brookhill Area. The one downside is that while in thermostat mode, there is no automatic shutoff if the target temperature is reached-the stove just continues to operate on the lowest setting. The benefit of the automatic scheduling is that if you want your house to be warm when you get home from a hard day of work, but don’t want to waste loads of pellets throughout the day, you’re in luck. You can have your pellet heater operate in manual, thermostat, or weekly operational (set it for different times/days of the week) mode. Programmable: The final standout feature is the inclusion of a programmable controller.Not only do these features contribute to EPA certification, but they also save you money. It uses an innovative heat exchange system which maximizes the internal surface area to promote the highest amount of heat exchange. Efficiency: In regards to efficiency, the Castle Serenity is one of the most efficient stoves on the market.These features make the Serenity great for first time buyers who may be intimidated by the installation process. It is approved for use in mobile homes, and can be directly vented, so no chimney is required. Design: The Serenity’s small size and compact design makes it easy to install within a few hours.This unit even looks great, and it’s design mean that it fits well in small spaces. Reviewers love the easy installation, high efficiency, and programmable controller. This is one of the most highly loved and sought after products in the category. These are all for sale on Amazon, and are relatively attractive. Our Top 3 Value Picks: Inexpensive yet Reliable!īelow we review some of our favorite stoves for bang for your buck all the while keeping an eye on quality. Hopefully we save you time and energy in your search for the best pellet stove! What we tried to do in this article was highlight some of the cheapest options for the money. Many homeowners would love to experience these benefits for themselves, but there’s a problem- stoves are expensive! They are rarely discounted or for sale, so you need to focus your search on current models/prices. These small furnaces are great at providing warmth throughout the year, while being relatively easy to maintain. Winter is coming and what better way to keep your home warm than a stove that uses pellet fuel. 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Folio Photonics, Solon, OH, USA, a developer of optical data archiving technology, says it has made a significant breakthrough in multi-layer optical storage disc technology that will achieve what it calls “an unprecedented level of cost, security and sustainability advantage”. In other words, it reduces the reactiveness of the new portfolio's return to aggregate changes in the economy.Nanophotonic materials are embedded into multi-layer films. Recognize also that if we assume that the beta of your initial portfolio was more than 0.47, widening your portfolio by Walmart shares lowers the beta of the new portfolio. Thus, with rounding, R = 6%, which means that an expected return of a Walmart share is around 6%. Notice that the market risk premium is 7.6%, and the risk premium of a Walmart share is 3.57%. Substituting the values into the CAPM formula, we attain the following: For the S&P 500, since its initiation in 1928 through to 2017, its average yearly return is 10%, so Rm = 10%. In the case of stocks, to estimate the market return, we can use the long-term average return of the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones, which can be considered an index to reflect the overall return characteristic of the stock market. The last variable which we need for the calculation is the market return. Therefore, beta = 0.47 means that the sensitivity of Walmart share's return for changes in the aggregate value of assets share is around half of the average market. Since Treasury bills are typically considered a risk-free investment, we can use its yield for the calculation, thus Rf = 2.4% for the 3-month US Treasury Bill.īecause calculation behind the parameter beta involves more in-depth research with some statistics, we will rely on a published average value of beta of a well-known company, Walmart Inc. Let's say you are a shareholder considering investing in a particular stock to widen your portfolio, and you would like to evaluate the effect of the new share on your portfolio. To demonstrate the mechanism of the CAPM model more vividly, it might be worth looking at a real-world example. To get a better insight, the graph below displays the visual representation of the CAPM equation. Risk premium = beta × (market risk premium) We can illustrate these relations with the CAPM formula: More specifically, according to the CAPM, the required rate of return equals the risk-free interest rate plus a risk premium that depends on beta and the market risk premium. Wise investors don't take risks just for fun, right? Since they play with real money, they require a higher return from the market portfolio than from a risk-free asset. Therefore, according to the CAPM model, the required rate of return should depend on its market risk or "beta": the higher systematic risk should imply a higher expected return for the asset. On the graph, you can see that the specific risk, unlike the market risk, can be reduced by increasing the number of assets included in the portfolio more precisely, this type of risk can be eliminated by diversification. Source: Brealey, R., Myers, S., Allen, F. The below graph represents the alteration of these risks depending on the number of assets in the portfolio. Specific risk or diversifiable risk, which can be attributed to the peculiarity of an asset and its close environment. Market risk, undiversifiable market risk or systematic risk, assigned by “beta”, measures the variation of asset value in response to a change in the aggregated value of all assets in the economy. The starting point is that the CAPM model is based on the perception that we can separate the total risk of a particular asset into two distinct parts: Since the core of the CAPM model is the " beta" parameter, the most widely employed financial measure used by academic researchers and practitioners, we shall get a bit more insight into its function. The CAPM (capital asset pricing model) is one of the foundational models in finance designed to specify the appropriate required rate of return of a financial asset or investment (see the rate of return calculator for more).Ĭonsidering that CAPM is mainly applied to financial assets (securities), we will focus on these types of assets in the following discussion. Working Hours Start: 08:00 AM Working Hours End: 12:00 AM Job Schedule: Part-time Job Type: Standard Employee Status: Regular Employee Group/Union Affiliation: M40|OPEIU|Local 2 Job Level: Individual Contributor Department: Tysons Corner Medical Center - Observation Unit - 1808 Pay Range: $22.63 - $27.05 / hour The ranges posted above reflect the location in the job posting. Shifts for this position will be part days and part evenings (8a-430p and 4p-1230a). Primary Location: Virginia,McLean,Tyson's Corner Medical Center Scheduled Weekly Hours: 20 Shift: Variable Workdays: Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri//Every other weekend and rotating Holidays. Performs other related duties as assigned.Collects, secures, and accounts for payments received from members, in compliance with established procedures. Verifies eligibility and demographic information for both new and existing patients and, when necessary, inputs data in accordance with pre-enrollment and non-status change procedures.Ensures that established standard supply levels are maintained and orders supplies as directed by the Clinical Operations Manager or lead RN. Cleans equipment following established organizational guidelines. Maintains examination and treatment rooms and other clinical and reception areas.Provides and reviews written instructions with patients as appropriate.Additionally, inserts foley catheters, performs complex splinting and performs venipuncture for the purpose of drawing blood or inserting a saline lock. Performs all skills required of the Clinical Assistant.Prepares patients to see the provider assists prior to, during, and following examination as needed.Observes patients in the department and notifies the provider and/or RN immediately if patient appears in distress.Coordinates flow of patients in the department to optimize throughput keeps patients apprised of delays. GC 50.3īut those who fear and reverence God meet this heaven-daring assumption as Christ met the solicitations of the wily foe: “Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve.” Luke 4:8. The same claim urged by Satan in the wilderness of temptation is still urged by him through the Church of Rome, and vast numbers are ready to yield him homage. He has been styled “Lord God the Pope” (see Appendix), and has been declared infallible. More than this, the pope has been given the very titles of Deity. It is one of the leading doctrines of Romanism that the pope is the visible head of the universal church of Christ, invested with supreme authority over bishops and pastors in all parts of the world. To secure worldly gains and honors, the church was led to seek the favor and support of the great men of earth and having thus rejected Christ, she was induced to yield allegiance to the representative of Satan-the bishop of Rome. But Satan meets with greater success in presenting the same temptations to man. Christ rebuked the presumptuous tempter and forced him to depart. He came to the Son of God in the wilderness of temptation, and showing Him all the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them, offered to give all into His hands if He would but acknowledge the supremacy of the prince of darkness. Satan once endeavored to form a compromise with Christ. That gigantic system of false religion is a masterpiece of Satan's power-a monument of his efforts to seat himself upon the throne to rule the earth according to his will. This compromise between paganism and Christianity resulted in the development of “the man of sin” foretold in prophecy as opposing and exalting himself above God. Her doctrines, ceremonies, and superstitions were incorporated into the faith and worship of the professed followers of Christ. Paganism, while appearing to be vanquished, became the conqueror. Now the work of corruption rapidly progressed. The nominal conversion of Constantine, in the early part of the fourth century, caused great rejoicing and the world, cloaked with a form of righteousness, walked into the church. But as persecution ceased, and Christianity entered the courts and palaces of kings, she laid aside the humble simplicity of Christ and His apostles for the pomp and pride of pagan priests and rulers and in place of the requirements of God, she substituted human theories and traditions. The spirit of compromise and conformity was restrained for a time by the fierce persecutions which the church endured under paganism. Almost imperceptibly the customs of heathenism found their way into the Christian church. Little by little, at first in stealth and silence, and then more openly as it increased in strength and gained control of the minds of men, “the mystery of iniquity” carried forward its deceptive and blasphemous work. Even at that early date he saw, creeping into the church, errors that would prepare the way for the development of the papacy. He declared that the day of Christ should not come, “except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God.” And furthermore, the apostle warns his brethren that “the mystery of iniquity doth already work.” 2 Thessalonians 2:3, 4, 7. The apostle Paul, in his second letter to the Thessalonians, foretold the great apostasy which would result in the establishment of the papal power. "Deception has played a major part throughout the history of warfare," he said. They carved and painted logs to resemble cannons, arranging them around encampments so that Union spies wouldn't suspect that their foes were short on weapons and supplies, according to the Federation of American Scientists.īut the Ghost Army was one of the first known specialized military units that was created specifically to confuse and trick the enemy, Decuers told Live Science. (Image credit: The Metropolitan Museum of Art)Ĭonfederate generals during the American Civil War also used deception to save the day when they were outnumbered and outgunned. This staged scene was photographed in 1862 by George N. Logs that were carved and painted to resemble cannons were known as "Quaker guns," and were used during the American Civil War by Confederate generals to trick Union opponents. It outlined a dozen methods of military deception, including: "When one is capable, give the appearance of being incapable " "when one is near, give the appearance of being far " and "attack them when they are unprepared, come forth when they are not expecting you to do so," according to the U.S. Sun Tzu, a renowned general and philosopher who lived in China during the sixth century B.C., wrote "all warfare is based upon deception" in "The Art of War," a book that defined military strategy for centuries, and is studied to this day. by the poet Homer, the Greek army wins the Trojan War after they tricked the city of Troy into accepting a gift of a giant wooden horse - with Greek soldiers hiding inside. In one of the most famous examples, documented in the eighth century B.C. Though the Ghost Army's audio technologies weren't available to their predecessors, the art of military deception is likely as old as war itself, and canny leaders have schemed their way to victory for thousands of years. – Images: Missing Nazi diary resurfaces "Attack when they are unprepared" – Photos: The flying bombs of Nazi Germany – Fight, fight, fight: The history of human Aggression "It was like a traveling road show that went up and down the front lines impersonating the real fighting outfits," according to the Ghost Army Legacy Project. The Germans moved the bulk of their defenses across the river from the suspected location of the two divisions, shelling an army that didn't exist.Īnd when the Nazis were busy chasing shadows, they weren't engaging the real Allied combat divisions. For that mission, the Ghost Army used 600 inflatable vehicles fake uniform patches to impersonate soldiers from other units and recordings of pontoon bridge-building, "all to deceive the Germans into believing that the 30th Infantry Division and the 79th Infantry Division were preparing to cross the Rhine River," Decuers said. "Their most successful operation was Operation Viersen," which took place from March 18 to March 24, 1945, Decuers said. Audio engineers pre-recorded sounds of military training exercises and the construction of trenches and bridges, and then edited them into soundscapes that could be played on massive speakers within range of German troops, to convince the Nazis that entire combat units occupied locations that were undefended.Īnd then a fourth layer of deception was supplied by the unit's combat engineer company, which would don the insignias of other military units to confuse the Germans or to mislead potential spies in nearby towns. Related: The flying bombs of Nazi GermanyĪ third element of the Ghost Army was sonic deception. Pictured in 1944, this inflatable tank was part of the WWII Ghost Army efforts to create the illusion of greater Allied forces in Europe from Normandy to the Rhine River. "To the trained ear, that telegraphic fist is almost like a fingerprint," Decuers said. The second element was a signal company that concocted fake radio traffic the radio operators were so skilled that they could mimic the morse code "fist" - the sending style - of operators in specific army units, to make fake dispatches sound authentic. These tanks could easily be lifted and moved into position by just a few men, but from a distance they were nearly impossible to distinguish from the real thing. "The first element was the camouflage engineer battalion - the guys who dealt with the inflatable vehicles, inflatable tanks," he said. These and other strategists designed a four-part approach to bring phantom army battalions to life, Decuers explained. Reeder, supervising 82 army officers and 1,023 recruits among them were art students from the Industrial Camouflage Program at the Pratt Institute in New York, fashion designer Bill Blass, photographer Art Kane and painter Ellsworth Kelly. It was made of inflatable rubber and could be assembled in 20 minutes. A dummy tank, photographed in Italy in 1944 and designed by the British Army. When using a search engine such as Google, Bing or Yahoo check the safe search settings where you can exclude adult content sites from your search results Īsk your internet service provider if they offer additional filters īe responsible, know what your children are doing online. 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